WHITBY, ENGLAND - JULY 06: The masts and rigging of the replica ship HM Bark Endeavour are silhouetted against the sky during the first day of the Whitby Captain Cook Festival on 6 July, 2018 in Whitby, England. The 3-day festival marks the 250th anniversary of James Cook’s first voyage aboard HM Bark Endeavour to the then-unchartered Southern Seas, today New Zealand and Australia. Captain Cook was born in Marton near Middlesbrough and moved to Whitby as an apprentice with a shipping firm. Later he joined the Royal Navy rising through the ratings to become a Captain. His famous ship HM Bark Endeavour was built in Whitby. (Photo by Ian Forsyth/Getty Images)
The classic story told to illustrate the problem of establishing fiscal credibility is the one of Odysseus and the Sirens in Homer’s Iliad. This analogy was minted by a previous generation operating with the sexual politics of its age.
The Sirens were mythological creatures, half bird, half woman, who tempted sailors away from their naval duties with song and then killed them, instigating an enduring misogynist cultural tradition of demonising female sexuality. Circe warns Odysseus before a voyage during which he would journey within earshot:
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