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29 January 2025

Class war: the battle over private schools

Labour must recover its radical tradition and close Britain’s education privilege gap.

By David Kynaston and Francis Green

Political spats come and go, but one that may enter the history books occurred on the last Wednesday of November 2022. Against a background of the right-wing press launching a barrage of attacks on Labour’s proposed imposition of VAT on private-school fees, Keir Starmer surprised many by going on the offensive at Prime Minister’s Questions, with Rishi Sunak’s prestigious alma mater specifically in his sights. “Winchester College has a rowing club, a rifle club and extensive art collection – they charge over £45,000 a year in fees,” Starmer declared, before asking why the Conservative prime minister had, through the VAT exemption, handed it “nearly £6m of taxpayers’ money this year”. Starmer contrasted the very different educational resources down the road in Southampton (Sunak’s home city), where he said four in every ten state-school pupils failed either their English or maths GCSEs. “Is that £6m of taxpayers’ money,” he asked, “better spent on rifle ranges in Winchester or driving up standards in Southampton?”

Sunak responded with apparently genuine anger. Accusing the leader of the opposition of “attacking the hard-working aspiration of millions of people in this country”, he went on: “He is attacking people like my parents. This is a country that believes in opportunity, not resentment. He doesn’t understand that, and that’s why he’s not fit to lead.” A last word went to Starmer, saying that Sunak was being “pushed around by the lobbyists” over the private-school issue.

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