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6 September 2019updated 07 Jun 2021 4:08pm

How extreme inequality led to the financial crisis – and could do so again

By Grace Blakeley

Ever since the financial crisis economists have been adamant that inequality isn’t rising, but a recent announcement from the Institute of Fiscal Studies (IFS) has reopened the debate.

When measured using the Gini coefficient – a statistical measure of inequality between households –  inequality in Britain rose sharply during the 1980s but has plateaued since 2006. The story is largely similar for the earnings of the top 1 per cent and for wealth inequality. Across the piece, inequality rose sharply during the Thatcher years, and less sharply from then until 2006, before flattening after the financial crisis.

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