In 1959, in the wake of Labour’s third successive general election defeat, Hugh Gaitskell launched his bid to reform the old Clause IV of the party’s constitution. Labour must adapt, he said, ‘to be in touch always with ordinary people to avoid becoming small cliques of isolated, doctrine-ridden fanatics, out of touch, with the main stream of social life in our time’.
The Purple Book and the future of New Labour
Labour must guard against becoming a conservative force, stuck in the world of 1994 rather than 2011