In this week’s New Statesman, we take a look at the quagmire in Afghanistan, in the wake of President Obama’s recent announcement of a “drawdown” in US forces from the so-called graveyard of empires. My own piece, not yet published online, asks why Obama, as well as David Cameron, is intent on keeping combat troops in action in Kabul, Kandahar, Lashkar Gah and the rest when the war is lost and negotiations with the Taliban have begun. Why not bring them home sooner? I remind the readers of John Kerry’s famous 1971 statement regarding Vietnam in front of a congressional committee:
How do you ask a man to be the last man to die for a mistake?
Four decades on, the same point applies to the war in Afghanistan.
According to a new report from Associated Press:
Despite US reports of progress on the battlefield, American troops were killed in the first half of this year at the same pace as in 2010 — an indication that the war’s toll on US forces has not eased as the Obama administration moves to shift the burden to the Afghans.
While the overall international death toll dropped by 14 per cent in the first half of the year, the number of Americans who died remained virtually unchanged, 197 this year compared with 195 in the first six months of last year, according to a tally by the Associated Press.
Americans have been involved in some of the fiercest fighting as the US administration sent more than 30,000 extra troops in a bid to pacify areas in the Taliban’s southern heartland and other dangerous areas. US military officials have predicted more tough fighting through the summer as the Taliban try to regain territory they have lost.
President Barack Obama has begun to reverse the surge of American forces, ordering a reduction of 10,000 by the end of the year and another 23,000 by September 2012. But the US military has not announced which troops are being sent home, or whether they will be withdrawn from any of the most violent areas in the south and east.
. . . According to the AP tally, 271 international troops, including the Americans, were killed in the first half of the year — down 14 per cent from the 316 killed in the first six months of last year.
With the American deaths virtually unchanged, the decline reflects a drop off in deaths of troops from other contributing nations. In the first half of the year, 74 of these troops — from countries like Britain, France and Australia — died compared with 121 in the first six months of last year.
In the most recent deaths, Nato said two coalition service members were killed in roadside bombings — one Saturday in the west who was identified as an Italian, and another Friday in the south whose nationality was not available.
It is also worth noting that there is an obsession in the west with the number of deaths and injuries related to “our boys” — and I suppose it could be argued that my own piece in this week’s magazine is a part of this phenomenon — while civilian casualties of the conflict — Afghanistan’s “unpeople“, to quote historian Mark Curtis — go unnoticed and largely unreported by western governments and the media, despite the number of civilian deaths being far higher than the number of military fatalities.
The AP report says:
[A] recent UN report found that May was the deadliest month for civilians since it began keeping track in 2007 and it said insurgents were to blame for 82 percent of the 368 deaths recorded. The UN does not usually release monthly civilian casualty figures but said it was compelled to do so in May because of the high number.
Before you get too excited: if the Taliban and their allies are responsible for four out of five innocent deaths in Afghanistan, that means “our side” is responsible for one in five of those deaths (18 per cent).
The sooner we stop killing people in Afghanistan, innocent or otherwise, the better.